Understanding Gratuity: Eligibility, Calculation, and FNF Process

Gratuity and Other Final Settlement

  1. Gratuity Eligibility and Calculation
    • Eligibility: Employees who have completed at least 5 years of continuous service with the same employer are eligible for gratuity, as per the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.
    • Calculation: The gratuity amount is calculated as: Gratuity=26Last Drawn Salary×15×Years of Service​
      • Here, Last Drawn Salary includes basic salary and dearness allowance.
      • Gratuity is capped at ₹20 lakhs, subject to revisions by the government.
  2. Final Settlement Process for Resigned or Retired Employees
    • Documentation: Ensure submission of a formal resignation letter or retirement notice.
    • Settlement: Includes unpaid salary, leave encashment, bonuses, gratuity, and any other dues.
    • Process:
      • HR reviews and processes the full and final settlement within 30-45 days.
      • The finance team calculates the dues and deductions.
      • Employees receive a detailed statement outlining the settlement amount.
  3. Full & Final Settlement (FNF) and Compliance
    • FNF Compliance: Ensure compliance with labor laws, tax deductions, and provident fund rules.
    • Deductions: May include pending loans, advance payments, or notice period deductions if applicable.
    • Payment Timeline: According to compliance guidelines, the FNF settlement must be processed within 30 days post exit to ensure legal compliance and employee satisfaction.

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